A critical step in the process for preventing and identifying emergencies relating to health,
safety, and welfare is the testing and quick diagnosis of microbial pathogens. Due to the fast …

There is a significant need for rapid, cost-effective, and highly sensitive protein target
detection, particularly in the fields of food, environmental monitoring, and healthcare. The …

This short review presents the latest advances in the field of electrochemical biosensors,
focusing particularly on impedimetric biosensors for the direct measurement of analytes. As …

When chemical, physical, or biological factors were being measured in the early years, large
sensing types of equipment were used. They were also inaccurate and the end user had to …

Objective and methods SARS-COV2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) has
become life-threatening and emerged as a global pandemic in recent years. Although the …

Neisseria meningitides is one of the causative agents of the deadly bacterial meningitis
disease, and its rapid diagnosis is highly required. In this study, at first, a specific single …

The current spread of various viruses has negatively affected human life and health.
Developing enhanced virus diagnostic techniques to mitigate future outbreaks is becoming …

The COVID-19 outbreak began in December 2019 and has affected people worldwide. It
was declared a pandemic in 2020 by the World Health Organization. Developing rapid and …

PEGylated gold nanoparticles (PEG-AuNPs) are widely used in drug delivery, imaging and
diagnostics, therapeutics, and biosensing. However, the effect of PEG dispersity on the …

Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are remarkable and innovative materials that enable
detection in broad perspectives and can be integrated into many systems. Molecular …