Protein-bound uremic toxin lowering strategies in chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis

K Takkavatakarn, T Wuttiputinun, J Phannajit… - Journal of …, 2021 - Springer
Introduction Accumulation of protein-bound uremic toxins, including indoxyl sulfate and p-
cresyl sulfate, are associated with increased cardiovascular disease and mortality in chronic …

The efficacy of prebiotic, probiotic, and synbiotic supplementation in modulating gut-derived circulatory particles associated with cardiovascular disease in individuals …

DS March, AW Jones, NC Bishop, JO Burton - Journal of Renal Nutrition, 2020 - Elsevier
Objective This systematic review and meta-analyses provide an up-to-date synthesis on the
effects of supplementation on circulating levels of toxic metabolites, markers of uremia and …

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease

TE Cooper, R Khalid, S Chan, JC Craig… - Cochrane Database …, 2023 - cochranelibrary.com
Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health problem affecting 13%
of the global population. Prior research has indicated that CKD is associated with gut …

[HTML][HTML] Protective Effect of Probiotic Against Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Randomized Clinical Study

WK Rahman, IS Rabea, MM Meizel - Medical Journal of Babylon, 2024 - journals.lww.com
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a gradual, irreversible disease with severe
global health implications. By raising the level of urea toxins in the body, gut microbiota …