Radiation-induced brain injury: a review

D Greene-Schloesser, ME Robbins, AM Peiffer… - Frontiers in …, 2012 - frontiersin.org
Approximately 100,000 primary and metastatic brain tumor patients/year in the US survive
long enough (> 6 months) to experience radiation-induced brain injury. Prior to 1970, the …

Microglia as a source and target of cytokines

UK Hanisch - Glia, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Cytokines constitute a significant portion of the immuno‐and neuromodulatory messengers
that can be released by activated microglia. By virtue of potent effects on resident and …

Reactive microglia drive tau pathology and contribute to the spreading of pathological tau in the brain

N Maphis, G Xu, ON Kokiko-Cochran, S Jiang… - Brain, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Pathological aggregation of tau is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease and related
tauopathies. We have previously shown that the deficiency of the microglial fractalkine …

Neuroglial activation and neuroinflammation in the brain of patients with autism

DL Vargas, C Nascimbene, C Krishnan… - Annals of Neurology …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired communication and
social interaction and may be accompanied by mental retardation and epilepsy. Its cause …

Inflammation is detrimental for neurogenesis in adult brain

CT Ekdahl, JH Claasen, S Bonde… - Proceedings of the …, 2003 - National Acad Sciences
New hippocampal neurons are continuously generated in the adult brain. Here, we
demonstrate that lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation, which gives rise to microglia …

Microglia in aging and Alzheimer's disease: a comparative species review

MK Edler, I Mhatre-Winters, JR Richardson - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Microglia are the primary immune cells of the central nervous system that help nourish and
support neurons, clear debris, and respond to foreign stimuli. Greatly impacted by their …

Regulation of tau pathology by the microglial fractalkine receptor

K Bhaskar, M Konerth, ON Kokiko-Cochran, A Cardona… - Neuron, 2010 - cell.com
Aggregates of the hyperphosphorylated microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) are an
invariant neuropathological feature of tauopathies. Here, we show that microglial …

Ionizing radiation-induced immune and inflammatory reactions in the brain

K Lumniczky, T Szatmári, G Sáfrány - Frontiers in immunology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Radiation-induced late brain injury consisting of vascular abnormalities, demyelination,
white matter necrosis, and cognitive impairment has been described in patients subjected to …

Inflammation in anxiety

S Salim, G Chugh, M Asghar - Advances in protein chemistry and structural …, 2012 - Elsevier
The idea of the existence of an interaction between the immune system and the central
nervous system (CNS) has prompted extensive research interest into the subject of “ …

Direct evidence of internalization of tau by microglia in vitro and in vivo

M Bolós, M Llorens-Martín… - Journal of …, 2016 - content.iospress.com
The microtubule-associated protein (MAP) tau plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of
tauopathies. Excess tau can be released into the extracellular medium in a physiological or …