Sex roles and sex ratios in animals

PM Kappeler, S Benhaiem, C Fichtel… - Biological …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
In species with separate sexes, females and males often differ in their morphology,
physiology and behaviour. Such sex‐specific traits are functionally linked to variation in …

Causes and consequences of variation in offspring body mass: Meta‐analyses in birds and mammals

V Ronget, JM Gaillard, T Coulson, M Garratt… - Biological …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Early survival is highly variable and strongly influences observed population growth rates in
most vertebrate populations. One of the major potential drivers of survival variation among …

[图书][B] The evolutionary biology of human female sexuality

R Thornhill, SW Gangestad - 2008 - books.google.com
Research conducted in the last fifteen years has placed in question many of the traditional
conclusions scholars have formed about human female sexuality. Though conventional …

Model averaging, missing data and multiple imputation: a case study for behavioural ecology

S Nakagawa, RP Freckleton - Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 2011 - Springer
Abstract Model averaging, specifically information theoretic approaches based on Akaike's
information criterion (IT-AIC approaches), has had a major influence on statistical practices …

Corticosterone, testosterone and life-history strategies of birds

M Hau, RE Ricklefs, M Wikelski… - Proceedings of the …, 2010 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Steroid hormones have similar functions across vertebrates, but circulating concentrations
can vary dramatically among species. We examined the hypothesis that variation in titres of …

Stress response and the value of reproduction: are birds prudent parents?

V Bokony, AZ Lendvai, A Liker… - The American …, 2009 - journals.uchicago.edu
In vertebrates, stressors such as starvation or predator attacks stimulate the rapid elevation
of circulating glucocorticoid hormones, triggering physiological and behavioral responses …

Distinguishing seasonal androgen responses from male–male androgen responsiveness—revisiting the challenge hypothesis

W Goymann, MM Landys, JC Wingfield - Hormones and behavior, 2007 - Elsevier
Androgen levels show strong patterns throughout the year in male vertebrates and play an
important role in the seasonal modulation of the frequency, intensity and persistence of …

Challenge hypothesis 2.0: a fresh look at an established idea

W Goymann, IT Moore, RF Oliveira - Bioscience, 2019 - academic.oup.com
For male vertebrates, androgens are considered physiological mediators of the trade-off
between mating and parenting effort. About 30 years ago, the challenge hypothesis …

Sources of individual variation in plasma testosterone levels

B Kempenaers, A Peters… - … Transactions of the …, 2008 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The steroid hormone testosterone (T) plays a central role in the regulation of breeding in
males, because many physiological, morphological and behavioural traits related to …

Postcopulatory sexual selection is associated with reduced variation in sperm morphology

S Calhim, S Immler, TR Birkhead - PLoS one, 2007 - journals.plos.org
Background The evolutionary role of postcopulatory sexual selection in shaping male
reproductive traits, including sperm morphology, is well documented in several taxa …