Battery Waste Management in Europe: Black Mass Hazardousness and Recycling Strategies in the Light of an Evolving Competitive Regulation

M Gianvincenzi, EM Mosconi, M Marconi, F Tola - Recycling, 2024 - mdpi.com
The increasing significance of batteries in the 21st century and the challenges posed by the
anticipated surge in end-of-life batteries, particularly within the European context, are …

Powering battery sustainability: a review of the recent progress and evolving challenges in recycling lithium-ion batteries

P Zheng, D Young, T Yang, Y Xiao, Z Li - Frontiers in Sustainable …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
As the global consumption of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) continues to accelerate, the need to
advance LIB recycling technologies and create a more robust recycling infrastructure has …

Discharging of spent cylindrical lithium-ion batteries in sodium hydroxide and sodium chloride for a safe recycling process

D Amalia, P Singh, W Zhang, AN Nikoloski - JOM, 2023 - Springer
Battery discharging prior to size reduction is an essential treatment in spent lithium-ion
battery recycling to avoid the risk of fire and explosion. The main challenge for discharging …

Direct Recycling Process Using Pressurized CO2 for Li-Ion Battery Positive Electrode Production Scraps

N Hayagan, C Aymonier, L Croguennec… - ACS Sustainable …, 2024 - ACS Publications
This study explores a novel solvent-based delamination method that employs a mixture of
triethyl phosphate (TEP), acetone, and carbon dioxide (CO2) under pressure and …

Urban mining for graphite recovery from retired lithium-ion batteries and its valorization to valuable graphene materials: A comprehensive characterization study

P Kumari, SR Samadder - Journal of Energy Storage, 2024 - Elsevier
The production of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has experienced a substantial increase
because of their escalated demand in various applications, such as electronic products …

[HTML][HTML] Smart Sorption: Novel applications of cellulosic nanomaterials for selective critical metal recovery from black mass leachates through multibatch processes

F de Borja Ojembarrena, N Merayo, A Blanco… - Separation and …, 2024 - Elsevier
Selective critical metal recovery from black mass leachates (BML) is a great challenge for
the Li-ion batteries recycling sector. This paper shows the potential of nanocellulose …

A Review of Pretreatment Methods for Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries to Produce Black Mass–Comparison of Processes of Asia Pacific Recyclers

D Amalia, P Singh, W Zhang… - Mineral Processing and …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
The aim of lithium-ion battery (LiB) recyclers is to create a closed-loop process to recover
and reuse all the material as secondary sources of material to manufacture new batteries …

Phase Separation in a novel selective lithium extraction from citrate media with D2EHPA

T Punt, SM Bradshaw, P Van Wyk, G Akdogan - Metals, 2022 - mdpi.com
Lithium-ion battery (LIB) recycling has received continued interest in recent years due to its
benefits, which include reducing the environmental impact of spent LIBs and providing a …

Irradiating the path to high‐efficiency Zn‐Ion batteries: An electrochemical analysis of laser‐modified anodes

R Durena, L Fedorenko, N Griscenko… - Global …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Global energy consumption is increasing yearly, yet the world is trying to move toward
carbon neutrality to mitigate global warming. More research is being done on energy …

[HTML][HTML] Evaluating the sustainability of a pilot-scale spent lithium-ion battery recycling process

A Cornelio, E Mousa, G Ye, XS Yang, A Zanoletti… - Separation and …, 2025 - Elsevier
This study presents a sustainability analysis of a pilot-scale process, integrating multiple
technologies, designed to recover strategic metals from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) …