Nutrient imbalance (ie, deficiency and toxicity) of microelements is an outstanding
environmental issue that influences each aspect of ecosystems. Although the crucial roles of …

Various abiotic stress factors significantly contribute to major worldwide-losses in crop
productivity by mainly impacting plant's stress tolerance/adaptive capacity. The latter is …

Boron (B) is an essential micronutrient, crucial for the growth and development of crop
plants. However, the essential to a toxic range of B in the plant is exceptionally narrow, and …

The chromium (Cr) induced phytotoxicity avowed the scientific community to develop stress
mitigation strategies to restrain the Cr accumulation inside the food chain. Whereas …

Boron (B) is an essential element for higher plants, while it becomes toxic when present in
excessive concentrations. Many approaches have been developed to alleviate B toxicity in …

Brassinosteroid hormones (BRs) multitask to smoothly regulate a broad spectrum of vital
physiological processes in plants, such as cell division, cell expansion, differentiation, seed …

Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a widespread group of plant hormones. These phytohormones
play a crucial role in the regulation of growth and development of various plant species, and …

Water deficit is considered the main abiotic stress that limits agricultural production
worldwide. Brassinosteroids (BRs) are natural substances that play roles in plant tolerance …

Brassinosteroids (BRs) are steroidal plant hormones involved in regulation of physiological
and molecular processes to ameliorate various biotic and abiotic stresses. Exogenous …

Toxic metals/metalloids are considered leading environmental contaminants for world
agriculture. Metal/metalloid pollution in the crop growing area increases their accumulation …