Purpose To determine the reliability and validity of clinical tests to assess posture, pain
location, and cervical spine mobility in adults with grades I-IV neck pain and associated …

[Purpose] To determine the effects of forward head posture on static and dynamic balance
control.[Subjects and Methods] This study included 30 participants who were included into a …

Objectives The purpose of this systematic review was to compare intrarater and inter-rater
reliability of active cervical range of motion (ACROM) measures obtained with technological …

Objectives Smartphone addiction has been indicated to reduce the craniovertebral angle,
thereby causing a forward head posture and increasing scapular dyskinesis. This study …

Objectives To determine the effectiveness of Pilates and yoga group exercise interventions
for individuals with chronic neck pain (CNP). Design Quasi-randomised parallel controlled …

Understanding of human neck stiffness and range of motion (ROM) with minimal neck
muscle activation (“passive”) is important for clinical and bioengineering applications. The …

Objectives: The cervical range of motion device (CROM) has been shown to provide reliable
forward head position (FHP) measurement when the upper cervical angle (UCA) is …

Background: Cervical proprioception plays an important role in the stability and optimal
functional of the cervical spine and assessment of cervical proprioception is integral in the …

Since the upper cervical spine (UCS) has been regarded to be distinct from the lower
cervical spine (LCS), joint position error (JPE) needs to be tested separately for both …

Addressing the current complexities, costs, and adherence issues in the detection of forward
head posture (FHP), our study conducted an exhaustive epidemiologic investigation …