The global shift from a fossil fuel-based to an electrical-based society is commonly viewed
as an ecological improvement. However, the electrical power industry is a major source of …

Pakistan is facing a drastic scarcity of electricity for the last two decades. Most of the areas in
Pakistan have no access to electricity especially in Balochistan where most of the population …

Microgrids being an important entity in the distribution system, and to get their full
advantages by incorporating maximum distributed generation, standalone hybrid renewable …

The rapid increase in energy consumption results from population growth and technological
advancement, while economic growth also relies heavily on the availability of energy. As …

Data centers consume a large amount of energy, contributing to CO 2 emissions, global
warming, and resulting in significant electricity cost. To address these concerns, an …

The industrial sector of Pakistan is currently facing severe load-shedding, which ultimately
affects its unit production. The greater dependency on conventional energy resources …

The paper presents an optimized off-grid photovoltaic (PV)-wind battery model that
considers the value of loss of load probability (LOLP). The optimum combination of all model …

The rapid increase in energy consumption results from population growth and technological
advancement, while economic growth also relies heavily on the availability of energy. As …

The paper presents an optimized off-grid photovoltaic (PV)-wind battery model that
considers the value of loss of load probability (LOLP). The optimum combination of all model …

Les data centers, des usines abritant des milliers de serveurs informatiques, fonctionnent en
permanence pour échanger, stocker, traiter des données et les rendre accessibles via …