Phospholipase A2 Enzymes: Physical Structure, Biological Function, Disease Implication, Chemical Inhibition, and Therapeutic Intervention

EA Dennis, J Cao, YH Hsu, V Magrioti… - Chemical …, 2011 - ACS Publications
1.1. Discovery of the Phospholipase A2 Superfamily Phospholipases represent one of the
earliest enzyme activities to be identified and studied, and the phospholipase A2 (PLA2) …

Phospholipase A2 structure/function, mechanism, and signaling1

JE Burke, EA Dennis - Journal of lipid research, 2009 - ASBMB
Tremendous advances in understanding the structure and function of the superfamily of
phospholipase A 2 (PLA 2) enzymes has occurred in the twenty-first century. The …

p38 MAPK, microglial signaling, and neuropathic pain

RR Ji, MR Suter - Molecular pain, 2007 - journals.sagepub.com
Accumulating evidence over last several years indicates an important role of microglial cells
in the pathogenesis of neuropathic pain. Signal transduction in microglia under chronic pain …

The alpha keto amide moiety as a privileged motif in medicinal chemistry: current insights and emerging opportunities

M Robello, E Barresi, E Baglini, S Salerno… - Journal of Medicinal …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Over the years, researchers in drug discovery have taken advantage of the use of privileged
structures to design innovative hit/lead molecules. The α-ketoamide motif is found in many …

Role of the CX3CR1/p38 MAPK pathway in spinal microglia for the development of neuropathic pain following nerve injury-induced cleavage of fractalkine

ZY Zhuang, Y Kawasaki, PH Tan, YR Wen… - Brain, behavior, and …, 2007 - Elsevier
Accumulating evidence suggests that microglial cells in the spinal cord play an important
role in the development of neuropathic pain. However, it remains largely unknown how glia …

Synthetic and Natural Inhibitors of Phospholipases A2: Their Importance for Understanding and Treatment of Neurological Disorders

WY Ong, T Farooqui, G Kokotos… - ACS chemical …, 2015 - ACS Publications
Phospholipases A2 (PLA2) are a diverse group of enzymes that hydrolyze membrane
phospholipids into arachidonic acid and lysophospholipids. Arachidonic acid is metabolized …

MF63 [2-(6-chloro-1H-phenanthro [9, 10-d] imidazol-2-yl)-isophthalonitrile], a selective microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 inhibitor, relieves pyresis and pain in …

D Xu, SE Rowland, P Clark, A Giroux, B Côté… - … of Pharmacology and …, 2008 - ASPET
Microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) is a terminal prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)
synthase in the cyclooxygenase pathway. Inhibitors of mPGES-1 may block PGE2 …

Small-molecule inhibitors as potential therapeutics and as tools to understand the role of phospholipases A2

A Nikolaou, MG Kokotou, S Vasilakaki… - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract Phospholipase A 2 (PLA 2) enzymes are involved in various inflammatory
pathological conditions including arthritis, cardiovascular and autoimmune diseases. The …

The design and discovery of phospholipase A2 inhibitors for the treatment of inflammatory diseases

CS Batsika, ADD Gerogiannopoulou… - Expert Opinion on …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) enzymes are implicated in several pathological
conditions such as arthritis, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes. It is highly important to …

Myelin clearance is critical for regeneration after peripheral nerve injury

YM Yuan, Y Wang, SH Wu, MY Zhao - Frontiers in Neurology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Traumatic peripheral nerve injury occurs frequently and is a major clinical and public health
problem that can lead to functional impairment and permanent disability. Despite the …