[HTML][HTML] Multifactorial mechanism of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity. Role of physical exercise, microbiota and myokines

J Bilski, P Pierzchalski, M Szczepanik, J Bonior… - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Obesity and ageing place a tremendous strain on the global healthcare system. Age-related
sarcopenia is characterized by decreased muscular strength, decreased muscle quantity …

Endothelial cell–cardiomyocyte crosstalk in heart development and disease

A Colliva, L Braga, M Giacca… - The Journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The crosstalk between endothelial cells and cardiomyocytes has emerged as a requisite for
normal cardiac development, but also a key pathogenic player during the onset and …

The exerkine apelin reverses age-associated sarcopenia

C Vinel, L Lukjanenko, A Batut, S Deleruyelle… - Nature medicine, 2018 - nature.com
Sarcopenia, the degenerative loss of skeletal muscle mass, quality and strength, lacks early
diagnostic tools and new therapeutic strategies to prevent the frailty-to-disability transition …

[HTML][HTML] Dysfunctional ERG signaling drives pulmonary vascular aging and persistent fibrosis

N Caporarello, J Lee, TX Pham, DL Jones… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Vascular dysfunction is a hallmark of chronic diseases in elderly. The contribution of the
vasculature to lung repair and fibrosis is not fully understood. Here, we performed an …

Exerkine fibronectin type-III domain-containing protein 5/irisin-enriched extracellular vesicles delay vascular ageing by increasing SIRT6 stability

C Chi, H Fu, YH Li, GY Zhang, FY Zeng… - European Heart …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Aims Exercise confers protection against cardiovascular ageing, but the mechanisms remain
largely unknown. This study sought to investigate the role of fibronectin type-III domain …

[HTML][HTML] Exercise-induced myokines can explain the importance of physical activity in the elderly: an overview

JH Kwon, KM Moon, KW Min - Healthcare, 2020 - mdpi.com
Physical activity has been found to aid the maintenance of health in the elderly. Exercise-
induced skeletal muscle contractions lead to the production and secretion of many small …

Understanding muscle regenerative decline with aging: new approaches to bring back youthfulness to aged stem cells

P Muñoz‐Cánoves, J Neves… - The FEBS …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Aging is characterized by the progressive dysfunction of most tissues and organs, which has
been linked to the regenerative decline of their resident stem cells over time. Skeletal …

[HTML][HTML] Adipokines, myokines, and cardiokines: the role of nutritional interventions

P Senesi, L Luzi, I Terruzzi - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
It is now established that adipose tissue, skeletal muscle, and heart are endocrine organs
and secrete in normal and in pathological conditions several molecules, called, respectively …

Stem cell aging in the skeletal muscle: The importance of communication

X Hong, S Campanario, I Ramírez-Pardo… - Ageing Research …, 2022 - Elsevier
Adult stem cells sustain tissue homeostasis and regeneration; their functional decline is
often linked to aging, which is characterized by the progressive loss of physiological …

Apelin pathway in cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic diseases: Therapeutic role of apelin analogs and apelin receptor agonists

AA de Oliveira, A Vergara, X Wang, JC Vederas… - Peptides, 2022 - Elsevier
The apelin/apelin receptor (ApelinR) signal transduction pathway exerts essential biological
roles, particularly in the cardiovascular system. Disturbances in the apelin/ApelinR axis are …