Abstract Machine processable data that narrate digital/non-digital resources are termed as
metadata. Different metadata standards exist for describing various types of digital objects …

The demand for relevant knowledge related to effective and efficient agricultural
development has increased tremendously recently in all over the world. The web can be …

In spite of great efforts that have been made to present systems that support the user's need
of the answers from the Holy Quran, the current systems of English translation of Quran still …

CONTEXT: Software Reuse has always been an important area amongst software
companies in order to increase their productivity and the quality of their products, but code …

Substantial amounts of domain relevant data in order to produce accurate results. Obtaining
sufficient data economi cally and quickly remains an unsolved problem. Information about a …

Database integration can potentially result in format, structure, syntax and semantic conflicts
as data sources come from different places or applications. To handle this conflict, there are …

Question Answering System (QAS) is a technique to extract answers in the available source
like electronic documents. It has been used in many domains, such as Education, Medical …

Research still does not frequently use the concept of value creation through the application
of big data analytics. Additionally, the internet serves as a limitless supply of knowledge that …

Information retrieval (IR) is the science of identifying documents or sub-documents from a
collection of information or database. The collection of information does not necessarily be …

Information on the web is growing rapidly; learning programming languages has become
one of the most widely searched topics. Programmers and people of several backgrounds …