The demand for recombinant proteins in terms of quality, quantity, and diversity is increasing
steadily, which is attracting global attention for the development of new recombinant protein …

Over the last years, the biopharmaceutical industry has significantly turned its biologics
production towards mammalian cell expression systems. The presence of glycosylation …

Protein glycosylation is an essential co-and post-translational modification of secretory and
membrane proteins in all eukaryotes. The initial steps of N-glycosylation and N-glycan …

A decade ago, the value of Nicotiana benthamiana as a tool for plant molecular biologists
was beginning to be appreciated. Scientists were using it to study plant-microbe and protein …

Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies are the fastest growing class of biological therapeutics
for the treatment of various cancers and inflammatory disorders. In cancer immunotherapy …

Plants can be engineered to recombinantly produce high-quality proteins such as
therapeutic proteins and vaccines, also known as molecular farming. Molecular farming can …

The recent Ebola virus (EBOV) epidemic highlighted the need for effective vaccines and
therapeutics to limit and prevent outbreaks. Host antibodies against EBOV are critical for …

Protein glycosylation is post-translational modification (PTM) which is important for
pharmacokinetics and immunogenicity of recombinant glycoprotein therapeutics. As a result …

Herbal remedies were the first medicines used by humans due to the many
pharmacologically active secondary metabolites produced by plants. Some of these …

Plant molecular farming (PMF), defined as the practice of using plants to produce human
therapeutic proteins, has received worldwide interest. PMF has grown and advanced …