Reliable characterization of subsurface structures is essential for earth sciences and related
applications. Data assimilation‐based identification frameworks can reasonably estimate …

Realistic representation of subsurface heterogeneity is essential to better understand and
effectively predict the migration and trapping patterns of carbon dioxide (CO2) during …

Understanding drivers of nutrient and pollutant elements (NPEs) in soils, sediments, and
river water is important for protecting water resources and aquatic ecosystems. The …

Fundamental understanding of processes controlling geological carbon sequestration
(GCS) requires flow and transport modeling in well-characterized aquifer sedimentary …

Anthropogenic deterioration of streams and rivers has affected their surface-subsurface
linkages. This has led to the degradation of hyporheic zones, a sensitive interface between a …

The heterogeneity of sedimentary aquifers can be characterized by parameters related to
the underlying sedimentary structure such as physical attributes of sediments (eg, volume …

Dissolution trapping is one of the most dominant mechanisms for the secure storage of CO2
injected in porous subsurface formations saturated with brine. This trapping mechanism is …

Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are surface-active contaminants, which are
detected in groundwater globally, presenting serious health concerns. The vadose zone and …

Water quality is intricately linked to the global water crisis since the availability of safe, clean
water is essential for sustaining life and ensuring the well-being of communities worldwide …

Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a potent ozone‐depleting greenhouse gas produced by incomplete
denitrification. Recent works on riverine N2O emissions focus mainly on contributions from …