Background Guidelines recommend exercise for cardiovascular health, although evidence
from trials linking exercise to cardiovascular health through intermediate biomarkers …

238 Hypertension August 2019 postmenopausal women20 to levels seen in age-matched
endurance-trained adults (Figure 2, red arrow). The ability of regular aerobic exercise to …

Vascular endothelial function is declines with aging and is associated with an increased risk
of cardiovascular disease. Lifestyle modification, particularly aerobic exercise and dietary …

There is an urgent need to treat individuals with high blood pressure (BP) with effective
dietary strategies. Previous studies suggest a small, but significant decrease in BP after …

Background Lifestyle modification (ie, regular physical activity and diet) is effective in
preventing the age-related increase in cardiovascular disease risks. Potential therapeutic …

Bioactive peptides derived from milk proteins are of particular interest to the food industry
due to the potential functional and physiological roles that they demonstrate, particularly in …

Dietary proteins possess a wide range of nutritional and functional properties. They are used
as a source of energy and amino acids, which are needed for growth and development …

The oral assumption of lactotripeptides Valine–Proline–Proline (VPP) and Isoleucine–
Proline–Proline (IPP) as nutraceuticals or functional foods is supposed to improve blood …

Exercise has numerous health-promoting effects in humans; however, individual
responsiveness to exercise with regard to endurance or metabolic health differs markedly …

CVD are the leading cause of death worldwide. Hypertension, a major controllable risk
factor of CVD, is intimately associated with vascular dysfunction, a defect which is also now …