Introduction of a hierarchy of out-group derogation

CT Havard, CT Havard, FG Grieve, TB Peetz - … in and Out of the Sport …, 2021 - Springer
The current study introduces a hierarchy and spectrum of group member behavior and out-
group derogation. Specifically, perceptions and likely behaviors among fans of: sport …

Rebels or star fleet? Investigating rivalry in sport and Star Wars/Star Trek fandom

CT Havard, CT Havard, DL Wann, RD Fuller… - … In and Out of the Sport …, 2021 - Springer
The current study further investigated rivalry and group behavior by comparing the
perceptions and likely behaviors of sport fans regarding their biggest rival teams to that of …

Are you team Apple or team Samsung? Investigating rivalry in sport and mobile phone brands

CT Havard, CT Havard, M Hutchinson… - … In and Out of the Sport …, 2021 - Springer
The current study investigated rival perceptions and likely behaviors in the sport and mobile
phone settings. In particular, perceptions and likely behaviors of relevant out-groups were …

Prime Video vs. Netflix vs. Disney+: Investigating fandom and rivalry among direct-to-consumer streaming services and sport

CT Havard, TD Ryan… - Findings in Sport …, 2021 - digitalcommons.memphis.edu
The current study investigated differences in perceptions and likely behaviors toward rival
out-groups among sport and direct-to-consumer streaming services. Results indicated that …

Investigating perceptions of out-groups in sport and United States politics

CT Havard, E Theiss-Morse - … and Brand Negativity: Comparing Rivalry in …, 2023 - Springer
The current study investigated how fans and supporters of sport teams and political parties
in the United States viewed relevant out-groups and out-group members. Specifically …

Walk in someone else's shoes: Fan group behavior and rivalry in sport and athletic footwear brands

CT Havard, L Reams, M Hutchinson - Review of Marketing Science, 2023 - degruyter.com
The current study investigated how sport fans and those of popular athletic footwear brands
Nike and Adidas perceived and behaved toward their favorite and relevant rival brands …

Rivalry and group behavior in sport and religious brands

CT Havard, M Hutchinson, TD Ryan… - Intense Group Behavior …, 2023 - Springer
The study investigated how fans of sport teams and fans/members of religious groups
differed in the ways they view relevant rival groups. Using items to measure group …

Shared Perspectives: Can Common Interests Help Decrease Out-Group Derogation?

CT Havard, DL Wann, FG Grieve, M Hutchinson… - Intense group behavior …, 2023 - Springer
The chapter takes a different approach by focusing primarily on the implications of the
comparative investigations conducted in this text and beyond. Specifically, implications for …

Rivalry and Group Member Behavior among Fans of Sport Teams and Theme Parks.

CT Havard, C Baker, DL Wann, FG Grieve… - International Journal on …, 2023 - ERIC
The current study investigated how group members react to favorite and rival brands among
sport teams and theme parks. Specifically, fans of sport teams perceptions of favorite and …

Revisiting the Hierarchy of Out-group Derogation and the Out-group Derogation Spectrum

CT Havard, FG Grieve, TB Peetz - … Rivalry in Politics, Religion, and Sport, 2023 - Springer
The chapter updates the Hierarchy of Out-group Derogation (HOD) and Out-group
Derogation Spectrum (ODS) by including three additional fandom and group settings. Using …