The Juno spacecraft has been in orbit around Jupiter since 2016. Two flybys of Ganymede
were executed in 2021, opportunities realized by evolution of Juno's polar orbit over the …

NASA's Galileo mission to Jupiter and improved Earth-based observing capabilities have
allowed major advances in our understanding of Jupiter's moons Io, Europa, Ganymede …

Imaging spectroscopy is a tool that can be used to spectrally identify and spatially map
materials based on their specific chemical bonds. Spectroscopic analysis requires …

Reflectance spectra in the 1-to 2.5-micrometer wavelength region of the surface of Europa
obtained by Galileo's Near Infrared Mapping Spectrometer exhibit distorted water absorption …

The Galileo probe mass spectrometer determined the composition of the Jovian atmosphere
for species with masses between 2 and 150 amu from 0.5 to 21.1 bars. This paper presents …

Thermal structure of the atmosphere of Jupiter was measured from 1029 km above to 133
km below the 1‐bar level during entry and descent of the Galileo probe. The data confirm the …

We reported evidence of heavily hydrated salt minerals present over large areas of Europa's
surface from analysis of reflectance spectra returned by the Galileo mission near infrared …

Spatially resolved infrared and ultraviolet wavelength spectra of Europa's leading, anti-
jovian quadrant observed from the Galileo spacecraft show absorption features resulting …

We present evidence for several non‐ice constituents in the surface material of the icy
Galilean satellites, using the reflectance spectra returned by the Galileo near infrared …

Cassini VIMS has obtained spatially resolved imaging spectroscopy data on numerous
satellites of Saturn. A very close fly-by of Iapetus on September 10, 2007 provided the best …