Thermal management plays a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency and durability of
polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Cooling PEMFCs can be challenging …

Of various interacting and coupling factors acting on efficiency and durability of PEM fuel cell
(PEMFC), comfort temperature level with good homogeneity maintains a dominant role in …

Abstract Despite that the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is considered to
be an efficient power device; around half of the energy produced from the electrochemical …

This work discusses the novel application of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC)
in the transport sector as well as portable applications. This kind of fuel cell produces a …

Forced-convection open-cathode proton exchange membrane fuel cells (FCOC-PEMFCs)
can directly use ambient air to supply oxygen and provide cooling without a complex air …

An effective battery thermal management system is essential to maintain the operating
temperature of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles in the optimum range and excellent …

Hybrid nanofluid coolants is a new approach for advanced thermal management of Polymer
Electrolyte Membrane fuel cells. Due to the high electrical conductivity of nanofluids …

In this study, micro-heat pipe arrays (MHPAs) are integrated into air-cooled proton exchange
membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) to enhance their load level and heat dissipation …

Cooling temperature-sensitive appliances, such as electronic components, has recently
become essential in their design and development to reduce the negative effect of excessive …

The mesh-type ultra-thin vapor chamber (UTVC) is a highly cost-effective device that
spreads heat efficiently and maintains good temperature uniformity, meeting the present …