Hundreds of studies have found that weak magnetic fields can significantly influence various
biological systems. However, the underlying mechanisms behind these phenomena remain …

Concomitant with the ever-expanding use of electrical appliances and mobile
communication systems, public and occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) ubiquitously exist in mammalian cells to participate in
various cellular signaling pathways. The intracellular ROS levels are dependent on the …

Controversial, sensational and often contradictory scientific reports have triggered active
debates over the biological effects of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) in literature and mass …

Magnetic field (MF) is being used in antitumor treatment; however, the underlying biological
mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, the potency and mechanism of a previously …

Humans are exposed to a complex mix of man-made electric and magnetic fields (MFs) at
many different frequencies, at home and at work. Epidemiological studies indicate that there …

Recently, we identified a specific extremely low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic field (ELF-
PEMF) that supports human osteoblast (hOBs) function in an ERK1/2-dependent manner …

The advent of wireless technologies has revolutionized the way we communicate. The
steady upsurge in the use of mobile phone all over the world in the last two decades, while …

Background Diabetic patients experience accelerated atherosclerosis. Metformin is a
cornerstone of the current therapy of type 2 diabetes. Macrophages are the key cells …

A large body of literature deals with biological effects of extremely low-frequency magnetic
fields (ELF MFs) studied in vitro. Despite the multitude of studies, no coherent picture has …