Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is an immunological assay widely used in
basic science research, clinical application studies, and diagnostics. The ELISA technique …

Antibody phage display, aimed at preparing antibodies to defined antigens, is a useful
replacement for hybridoma technology. The phage system replaces all work stages that …

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and their derivatives have emerged as one of the most
important classes of biotherapeutics in recent decades. The success of mAb is due to their …

Immunoassays are reliable, efficient, and accurate methods for the analysis of small‐
molecule harmful substances (such as pesticides, veterinary drugs, and biological toxins) …

Phage display enables to screen probes such as peptide, antibody and nanobody with high
specificity and affinity to the target, providing excellent probes for various analytical or …

The search for innovative anti-cancer drugs remains a challenge. Over the past three
decades, antibodies have emerged as an essential asset in successful cancer therapy. The …

The emergence of antibiotic-resistant-bacteria is a serious public health threat, which
prompts us to speed up the discovery of novel antibacterial agents. Phage display …

Motivation There is accumulating evidence showing the important roles of bacteriophages
(phages) in regulating the structure and functions of the microbiome. However, lacking an …

Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile), known as the major cause of antibiotic-associated
diarrhea, is regarded as one of the most common healthcare-associated bacterial infections …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is still ongoing, with no signs of
abatement in sight. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) …