Ten years of hardware Trojans: a survey from the attacker's perspective

M Xue, C Gu, W Liu, S Yu… - IET Computers & Digital …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Hardware Trojan detection techniques have been studied extensively. However, to develop
reliable and effective defenses, it is important to figure out how hardware Trojans are …

Hardware trojans in chips: A survey for detection and prevention

C Dong, Y Xu, X Liu, F Zhang, G He, Y Chen - Sensors, 2020 - mdpi.com
Diverse and wide-range applications of integrated circuits (ICs) and the development of
Cyber Physical System (CPS), more and more third-party manufacturers are involved in the …

Voltage drop-based fault attacks on FPGAs using valid bitstreams

DRE Gnad, F Oboril, MB Tahoori - 2017 27th International …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Due to the widespread use of FPGAs in many critical application domains, their security is of
high concern. In recent systems, such as FPGAs in the Cloud or in Systems-on-Chip (SoCs) …

A survey of hardware Trojan threat and defense

H Li, Q Liu, J Zhang - Integration, 2016 - Elsevier
Abstract Hardware Trojans (HTs) can be implanted in security-weak parts of a chip with
various means to steal the internal sensitive data or modify original functionality, which may …

Lut-lock: A novel lut-based logic obfuscation for fpga-bitstream and asic-hardware protection

HM Kamali, KZ Azar, K Gaj… - 2018 IEEE Computer …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this work, we propose LUT-Lock, a novel Look-Up-Table-based netlist obfuscation
algorithm, for protecting the intellectual property that is mapped to an FPGA bitstream or an …

A comprehensive FPGA reverse engineering tool-chain: From bitstream to RTL code

T Zhang, J Wang, S Guo, Z Chen - IEEE Access, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
As recently studied, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) suffer from growing Hardware
Trojan (HT) attacks, and many techniques, eg, register-transfer level (RTL) code-based …

Recent attacks and defenses on FPGA-based systems

J Zhang, G Qu - ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
Field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is a kind of programmable chip that is widely used in
many areas, including automotive electronics, medical devices, military and consumer …

FPGA Trojans through detecting and weakening of cryptographic primitives

P Swierczynski, M Fyrbiak, P Koppe… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper investigates a novel attack vector against cryptography realized on FPGAs, which
poses a serious threat to real-world applications. We demonstrate how a targeted bitstream …

FPGA-chain: Enabling holistic protection of FPGA supply chain with blockchain technology

T Zhang, F Rahman, M Tehranipoor… - IEEE Design & …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Field-programmable gate array (FPGA) bitstream reverse engineering and counterfeiting is
a pertinent challenge in the modern hardware supply chain. To this end, this article …

Leaky wires: Information leakage and covert communication between FPGA long wires

I Giechaskiel, KB Rasmussen, K Eguro - … of the 2018 on Asia Conference …, 2018 - dl.acm.org
Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are integrated circuits that implement
reconfigurable hardware. They are used in modern systems, creating specialized, highly …