Role of sperm chromatin abnormalities and DNA damage in male infertility

A Agarwal, TM Said - Human reproduction update, 2003 - academic.oup.com
Sperm DNA integrity is essential for the accurate transmission of genetic information. It has a
highly compact and complex structure and is capable of decondensation—features that must …

[HTML][HTML] The role of Fas ligand in immune privilege

DR Green, TA Ferguson - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2001 - nature.com
Immune privilege is a property of some sites in the body, whereby immune responses are
limited or prevented. One explanation that has been proposed for this phenomenon is …

An oncological view on the blood–testis barrier

J Bart, HJM Groen, WTA Van Der Graaf… - The lancet …, 2002 - thelancet.com
The function of the blood–testis barrier is to protect germ cells from harmful influences; thus,
it also impedes the delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs to the testis. The barrier has three …

Lactate inhibits germ cell apoptosis in the human testis

K Erkkilä, H Aito, K Aalto, V Pentikäinen… - Molecular human …, 2002 - academic.oup.com
Dysregulation of male germ cell apoptosis has been associated with the pathogenesis of
male infertility. Therefore, factors involved in the regulation of germ cell death are being …

Immunoprivileged sites: the testis

M Fijak, S Bhushan, A Meinhardt - Suppression and Regulation of …, 2011 - Springer
The testis is an immunological privileged tissue as evidenced by its ability to support grafts
with minimal rejection. Immune privilege is essential for the tolerance of neo-antigens from …

The Sertoli cell as the orchestra conductor of spermatogenesis: spermatogenic cells dance to the tune of testosterone

F Dimitriadis, C Tsiampali, N Chaliasos, P Tsounapi… - Hormones, 2015 - Springer
Spermatogenesis is contingent upon hormones and growth factors acting through endocrine
and paracrine pathways either in vivo or in vitro. Sertoli cells (SCs) furnish essential factors …

Testicular FasL is expressed by sperm cells

A D'Alessio, A Riccioli, P Lauretti… - Proceedings of the …, 2001 - National Acad Sciences
The testis is the main source of Fas ligand (FasL) mRNA in rodents; it is generally believed
that this molecule, expressed on bordering somatic Sertoli cells, bestows an immune …

Somatic cell apoptosis markers and pathways in human ejaculated sperm: potential utility as indicators of sperm quality

SL Taylor, SL Weng, P Fox, EH Duran… - Molecular human …, 2004 - academic.oup.com
In this study we extended earlier work to determine whether sperm respond to somatic cell
apoptotic stimuli and whether apoptotic phenotypes are significant indicators of human …

Immunology and immunopathology of the male genital tract: control and impairment of immune privilege in the testis and in semen

A Filippini, A Riccioli, F Padula, P Lauretti… - Human reproduction …, 2001 - academic.oup.com
It has long been known that the testis is an immunologically privileged site in the body, and
that human seminal plasma possesses a generalized immunosuppressive activity. Multiple …

In-vitro effects of FSH and testosterone withdrawal on caspase activation and DNA fragmentation in different cell types of human seminiferous epithelium

J Tesarik, F Martinez, L Rienzi, M Iacobelli… - Human …, 2002 - academic.oup.com
BACKGROUND: Caspases are downstream elements of apoptosis-mediating pathways
initiated by the Fas ligand/Fas receptor system which is supposed to play a central role in …