High temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells (HT-PEMFCs) are one type of
promising energy device with the advantages of fast reaction kinetics (high energy …

Proton-conducting mixed matrix membranes (PC-MMMs) have received considerable
interest as promising materials that combine the properties of, and create synergism from …

While anion exchange membrane (AEM) water electrolysis has many advantages, its
commercialization is impeded by the low alkaline stability of most AEM, due to the fragility of …

In order to address the increasing demand for fresh water due to accelerated social and
economic growth in the world, water treatment technologies, such as desalination, have …

Biofuel cells (BFCs) are the devices made to transform the chemical energy of organic
matter to electrical energy utilizing metabolic reactions occurring in microorganisms during …

Silica is the most common inorganic filler used in fuel cells, especially for proton exchange
membrane fuel cell and direct alcohol fuel cell applications. Silica has played an important …

Polybenzimidazole (PBI) is a promising material for vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB)
membranes. It shows a low permeability for vanadium ions, a conductivity in the range of 5 …

Anion exchange membranes (AEM) are key components in anion exchange membrane
water electrolysers. Recently developed materials are less susceptible to the alkaline …

The climate change and global warming are imminent threats to freshwater availability for
human survival. Among different water desalination technologies, ion exchange membranes …

Polybenzimidazolium hydroxides are of potential interest for the use in alkaline anion
exchange membrane fuel cells (AAEMFC). Introduction of an ether group in para-position of …