Oxidative stress is a common denominator in the pathology of neurodegenerative disorders
such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, amyotrophic lateral …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most frequent chronic inflammatory disease of the CNS, and
imposes major burdens on young lives. Great progress has been made in understanding …

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system,
associated with demyelination and neurodegeneration. The mechanisms of tissue injury are …

Importance Cigarette smoking is a common environmental exposure and addiction, which
has severe health consequences. Smoking is a risk factor for multiple sclerosis (MS); also …

A functional immune system is essential for healthy life. This is achieved by the coordinate
activation and interaction of different immune cells. One should be aware that activation of …

Oxidative stress is a key pathologic factor in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer
and Parkinson diseases (AD, PD). The failure of free-radical-scavenging antioxidants in …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a multifactorial, central nervous system, immune-mediated disease
characterized by inflammation, demyelination, and neurodegeneration. Evidence suggests a …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that affects the CNS, resulting in
accumulated loss of cognitive, sensory, and motor function. This study evaluates the …

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous
system. Different trigger pathologies have been suggested by the primary cytodegenerative …

Background Brain injury results in an increase in the activity of the reactive oxygen species
generating NADPH oxidase (NOX) enzymes. Preliminary studies have shown that NOX2 …