Motor control, which relies on constant communication between motor and sensory systems,
is crucial for spine posture, stability and movement. Adaptions of motor control occur in low …

Background The biomechanics of the trunk and lower limbs during walking and running gait
are frequently assessed in individuals with low back pain (LBP). Despite substantial …

Changes in back muscle function and structure are highly prevalent in patients with chronic
low back pain (CLBP). Since large heterogeneity in clinical presentation and back muscle …

Background This review aimed to explore the available literature to update our
understanding of the long head of biceps (LHB) at the shoulder. Synthesise our findings to …

Abstract Background Anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) are a feedforward
mechanism triggered in advance to a predictable perturbation, to help the individual …

Objectives. To explore the relationship between postural control and pain‐related clinical
outcomes in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain (cNLBP). Methods. Participants …

A plethora of evidence supports the existence of neuromuscular changes in people with
chronic spinal pain (neck and low back pain), yet it is unclear whether neuromuscular …

Objectives. This study is aimed at exploring the effects of virtual reality (VR) training on
postural control, measured by anticipatory and compensatory postural adjustments (APAs …

Background Chronic low back pain (cLBP) is a complex with a heterogenous clinical
presentation. A better understanding of the factors that contribute to cLBP is needed for …

Background Individuals with chronic low back pain (CLBP) exhibit altered brain function and
trunk muscle activation. Aim This study examined the effects of sling exercises on pain …