Botulinum toxin (BoNT) has been used as a treatment for excessive muscle stiffness,
spasticity, and dystonia. BoNT for approximately 40 years, and has recently been used to …

Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT), derived from Clostridium botulinum, has been used
therapeutically for focal dystonia, spasticity, and chronic migraine. Its spectrum as a potential …

Context Botulinum toxin A is US Food and Drug Administration approved for prophylactic
treatment for chronic migraines. Objective To assess botulinum toxin A for the prophylactic …

Abstract Purpose of Review Occipital neuralgia (ON) and cervicogenic headache (CGH) are
secondary headache disorders with occipital pain as a key feature. Due to significant …

Occipital neuralgia is defined by the International Headache Society as paroxysmal shooting
or stabbing pain in the dermatomes of the greater or lesser occipital nerve. Various …

Background Several studies have presented evidence that blocking peripheral nerves is
effective for the treatment of some headaches and cranial neuralgias, resulting in reduction …

Occipital neuralgia is defined as a paroxysmal shooting or stabbing pain in the dermatomes
of the nervus occipitalis major and/or nervus occipitalis minor. The pain originates in the …

Occipital pain is a common complaint amongst patients with headache, and the differential
can include many primary headache disorders such as cervicogenic headache or migraine …

Botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A) is a toxin produced by the naturally-occurring Clostridium
botulinum that causes botulism. The potential of BoNT/A as a useful medical intervention …

Botulinum neurotoxin is widely used for the treatment of central and peripherical
neurological conditions. Initially used to treat strabismus, over the years its use has been …