Microalgae is a sustainable protein source that has been widely applied in animal feeds,
functional foods, pharmaceutical, and cosmeceutical industries. Waste products could be a …

The building envelope has a great impact on the thermal/visual comfort of occupants and the
building energy demand. Accordingly, façade-integrated microalgae photobioreactors have …

From 2015 to 2021, we optimized mass cultivation of diatoms in our own developed vertical
column airlift photobioreactors using natural and artificial light (LEDs). The project took place …

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) have been frequently applied to model the growth
conditions in photobioreactors, which are affected in a complex way by multiple, interacting …

The growing commercial application of microalgae in different industry sectors, including the
production of bioenergy, pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, chemicals, feed, and food …

In the pursuit of sustainable solutions for contemporary environmental challenges arising
from the increasing global demand for energy, this study delves into the potential of …

Extracellular polysaccharides, or exopolysaccharides are high–molecular weight sugar-
based polymers expressed and secreted by many microorganisms. As host organisms, the …

Vertical mixing plays a critical role in solar-driven processes using raceway pond reactors
(RPRs). However, incorporating the time history of radiation for each fluid element is still an …

Algae offer tremendous potential for the production of various high‐value products (HVPs).
Besides the light quantity and quality, factors such as temperature, medium composition, pH …

The bioreactor is the essential equipment of any biochemical process. For its design, it is
necessary to know its stoichiometry of the biological reaction, establish mass and energy …