Abstract The Emirates Mars Mission (EMM) was launched to Mars in the summer of 2020,
and is the first interplanetary spacecraft mission undertaken by the United Arab Emirates …

The transport of sand and dust by wind is a potent erosional force, creates sand dunes and
ripples, and loads the atmosphere with suspended dust aerosols. This paper presents an …

Exploring the subsurface structure and stratification of Mars advances our understanding of
Martian geology, hydrological evolution and palaeoclimatic changes, and has been a main …

Earth has had oceans for nearly four billion years and Mars had lakes and rivers 3.5–3.8
billion years ago. However, it is still unknown whether water has ever condensed on the …

Two> 130-meter-diameter impact craters formed on Mars during the later half of 2021. These
are the two largest fresh impact craters discovered by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter …

We have produced a multiannual climatology of airborne dust from martian year 24–31
using multiple datasets of retrieved or estimated column optical depths. The datasets are …

We analyze the complete set of in-situ meteorological data obtained from the Viking landers
in the 1970s to today's Curiosity rover to review our understanding of the modern near …

Global dust storms on Mars are rare, but can affect the Martian atmosphere for several
months. They can cause changes in atmospheric dynamics and inflation of the atmosphere …

The loss of water from Mars to space is thought to result from the transport of water to the
upper atmosphere, where it is dissociated to hydrogen and escapes the planet. Recent …

The TRAPPIST-1 system, consisting of an ultracool host star having seven known Earth-
sized planets, will be a prime target for atmospheric characterization with the James Webb …