Efficient electron transfer from the counter electrode (CE) to the redox couple electrolyte is
the key process in the operation of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC). Polythiophene-Iridium …

Hysteresis phenomenon occurs in solar cells and its cause is still an arguable issue as it
redefines how accurately we control the device performance. Here, the hysteresis behavior …

Developing a non-platinum (Pt) counter electrode (CE) in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs)
gained widespread consideration in scientific research. The counter electrode substitutes for …

In this paper, we discuss the new design of a DSSC using a photoanode by inserting TiO 2
particles in size of sub-micron into the photoanode with small nanoparticles. The …

Solar cells are the prominent alternative energy resources in present era to replace the fossil-
fuel-based energy resources. Solar cells using photovoltaic (PV) effect convert solar energy …