This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was
performed to quantify the effects of probiotic, prebiotic, and synbiotic supplementation on …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide health problem, because it is one of the most
common complications of metabolic diseases including obesity and type 2 diabetes …

Background/Aims: Dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota may accelerate the progression of
chronic kidney disease (CKD) by increasing the levels of urea toxins. In recent years …

Objective Altering dysbiotic gut flora through synbiotic supplementation has recently been
recognized as a potential treatment strategy to reduce the levels of gut-derived uremic toxins …

The dysbiosis of gut microbiota may cause many complications in patients with end-stage
renal disease, which may be alleviated by probiotic, prebiotic, and synbiotic …

Objective Gut flora imbalance characterizes patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Although biotic supplementation has been proposed to lessen inflammation and oxidative …

Background Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics are three different supplements to treat
end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients by targeting gut bacteria. The comprehensive …

After acute kidney injury (AKI), renal function continues to deteriorate in some patients. In a
pro-inflammatory and profibrotic environment, the proximal tubules are subject to …

The health benefits attributed to probiotics generate interest in the search of competent
strains adapted to several ecological niches, especially those related to traditional …

The impact of gut fungi and (1→ 3)-β-d-glucan (BG), a major fungal cell wall component, on
uremia was explored by Candida albicans oral administration in bilateral nephrectomy …