Kelp forests along temperate and polar coastlines represent some of most diverse and
productive habitats on the Earth. Here, we synthesize information from> 60 years of research …

This review assesses storm studies over the North Atlantic and northwestern Europe
regarding the occurrence of potential long‐term trends. Based on a systematic review of …

An extreme (weather or climate) event is generally defined as the occurrence of a value of a
weather or climate variable above (or below) a threshold value near the upper (or lower) …

This paper presents an overview of changes in the extreme events that are most likely to
affect Europe in forthcoming decades. A variety of diagnostic methods are used to determine …

neither our probability quantification nor our compositing methodology quantifies the
amplitude of extreme ridging events. Because we do not explicitly consider geopotential …

This paper presents an assessment of normalised flood losses in Europe for the period 1970–
2006. Normalisation provides an estimate of the losses that would occur if the floods from …

Extratropical cyclones and how they may change in a warmer climate have been
investigated in detail with a high-resolution version of the ECHAM5 global climate model. A …

Attribution of extreme events is a challenging science and one that is currently undergoing
considerable evolution. In this paper, 20 different research groups explored the causes of 16 …

This article deals with the calculation and validation of daily surface wind vector fields from
wind speed and direction observations derived from Advanced SCATterometer (ASCAT) …

Marine aquaculture relies on coastal habitats that will be affected by climate change. This
review assesses current knowledge of the threats and opportunities of climate change for …