Finally, the document was distributed for correction and endorsement to all members and
intermittently reviewed for consistency by internal reviewers. An effort was made to include …

Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) syndrome
is a rare congenital coronary artery anomaly. There are two types of ALCAPA syndrome: the …

Objectives: The goal of this study was to report the early and late complications experienced
in atrial septal defect (ASD) transcatheter closure. Background: Atrial septal defect …

Thrombosis has long been recognized as a potentially lifethreatening complication in
children with congenital heart disease (CHD), children with acquired heart disease, and in …

This chapter about antithrombotic therapy in neonates and children is part of the
Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence …

▪ Abstract The characterization of blood flow is important for understanding the function of
the cardiovascular system under normal and diseased conditions, designing cardiovascular …

Objectives: To describe case mix variation among institutions, and report adverse event
rates in congenital cardiac catheterization by case type. Background: Reported adverse …

Objective: To determine types of complications and risks associated with pedatric cardiac
catheterization in the current era. Background: Pedatric cardiac catheterization is an …

Background—In patients with complex pulmonary stenosis or atresia, a detailed delineation
of all sources of pulmonary blood supply is necessary for planning surgical and …

Background—In patients with Kawasaki disease, serial evaluation of the distribution and
size of coronary artery aneurysms (CAA) is necessary for risk stratification and therapeutic …