Effectiveness of interventions to improve drinking water, sanitation, and handwashing with soap on risk of diarrhoeal disease in children in low-income and middle …

J Wolf, S Hubbard, M Brauer, A Ambelu, BF Arnold… - The Lancet, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Estimates of the effectiveness of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH)
interventions that provide high levels of service on childhood diarrhoea are scarce. We …

Persistent Ascaris Transmission Is Possible in Urban Areas Even Where Sanitation Coverage Is High

D Capone, T Barker, O Cumming… - … science & technology, 2022 - ACS Publications
In low-income, urban, informal communities lacking sewerage and solid waste services,
onsite sanitation (sludges, aqueous effluent) and child feces are potential sources of human …

Influence of community-level sanitation coverage and population density on environmental fecal contamination and child health in a longitudinal cohort in rural …

JD Contreras, M Islam, A Mertens, AJ Pickering… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Household-level sanitation interventions have had limited effects on child
health or environmental contamination, potentially due to low community coverage. Higher …

Evaluation of an on-site sanitation intervention against childhood diarrhea and acute respiratory infection 1 to 3.5 years after implementation: extended follow-up of a …

JD Contreras, M Islam, A Mertens, AJ Pickering… - PLoS …, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Background Diarrhea and acute respiratory infection (ARI) are leading causes of death in
children. The WASH Benefits Bangladesh trial implemented a multicomponent sanitation …

Hands are frequently contaminated with fecal bacteria and enteric pathogens globally: A systematic review and meta-analysis

ME Cantrell, É Sylvestre, HC Wharton… - ACS …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Enteric pathogen infections are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, with the
highest disease burden in low-income countries. Hands act as intermediaries in enteric …

Impacts of an urban sanitation intervention on fecal indicators and the prevalence of human fecal contamination in Mozambique

DA Holcomb, J Knee, D Capone… - … science & technology, 2021 - ACS Publications
Fecal source tracking (FST) may be useful to assess pathways of fecal contamination in
domestic environments and to estimate the impacts of water, sanitation, and hygiene …

Effects of weather extremes on fecal contamination along pathogen transmission pathways in rural Bangladeshi households

CG Niven, M Islam, A Nguyen, A Mertens, AJ Pickering… - medRxiv, 2023 - medrxiv.org
Background: Weather extremes are predicted to influence pathogen exposure but their
effects on specific fecal-oral transmission pathways are not well investigated. We evaluated …

Assessing sustained uptake of latrine and child feces management interventions: Extended follow-up of a cluster-randomized controlled trial in rural Bangladesh 1 …

M Islam, M Rahman, MAH Kafi, L Unicomb… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Sanitation interventions typically result in modest increases in latrine access,
and any gains in latrine access and use are often not sustained over time. Sanitation …

Improved Child Feces Management Mediates Reductions in Childhood Diarrhea from an On-Site Sanitation Intervention: Causal Mediation Analysis of a Cluster …

JD Contreras, M Islam, A Mertens, AJ Pickering… - Journal of Epidemiology …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Background The WASH benefits Bangladesh trial multi-component sanitation
intervention reduced diarrheal disease among children< 5 years. Intervention components …

Rainfall and Temperature Modify Effects of On-Site Sanitation Intervention on E. coli Contamination in Bangladeshi Households

CG Niven, M Islam, A Nguyen, A Mertens, AJ Pickering… - medRxiv, 2024 - medrxiv.org
Weather events associated with climate change can influence the environmental spread and
survival of fecal pathogens, potentially impacting the efficacy of water, sanitation, and …