Hallmarks of totipotent and pluripotent stem cell states

P Du, J Wu - Cell Stem Cell, 2024 - cell.com
Though totipotency and pluripotency are transient during early embryogenesis, they
establish the foundation for the development of all mammals. Studying these in vivo has …

Induction and application of human naive pluripotency

J Zhou, J Hu, Y Wang, S Gao - Cell Reports, 2023 - cell.com
Over the past few decades, many attempts have been made to capture different states of
pluripotency in vitro. Naive and primed pluripotent stem cells, corresponding to the …

Amniogenesis occurs in two independent waves in primates

M Rostovskaya, S Andrews, W Reik, PJ Rugg-Gunn - Cell Stem Cell, 2022 - cell.com
In primates, the amnion emerges through cavitation of the epiblast during implantation,
whereas in other species it does so later at gastrulation by the folding of the ectoderm. How …

Temporal morphogen gradient-driven neural induction shapes single expanded neuroepithelium brain organoids with enhanced cortical identity

A Pagliaro, R Finger, I Zoutendijk, S Bunschuh… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Pluripotent stem cell (PSC)-derived human brain organoids enable the study of human brain
development in vitro. Typically, the fate of PSCs is guided into subsequent specification …

Reprogrammed blastoids contain amnion-like cells but not trophectoderm

C Zhao, AP Reyes, JP Schell, J Weltner, N M. Ortega… - biorxiv, 2021 - biorxiv.org
With the advancement of human stem cell cultures and interest in understanding human
embryogenesis, human blastocyst-like structures, or human blastoids, are being developed …

Distinct pathways drive anterior hypoblast specification in the implanting human embryo

BAT Weatherbee, A Weberling, CW Gantner… - Nature Cell …, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract Development requires coordinated interactions between the epiblast, which
generates the embryo proper; the trophectoderm, which generates the placenta; and the …

BRD9-mediated control of the TGF-β/Activin/Nodal pathway regulates self-renewal and differentiation of human embryonic stem cells and progression of cancer cells

X Wang, C Song, Y Ye, Y Gu, X Li, P Chen… - Nucleic Acids …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Bromodomain-containing protein 9 (BRD9) is a specific subunit of the non-
canonical SWI/SNF (ncBAF) chromatin-remodeling complex, whose function in human …

A single-cell transcriptome atlas of human euploid and aneuploid blastocysts

S Wang, L Leng, Q Wang, Y Gu, J Li, Y An, Q Deng… - Nature Genetics, 2024 - nature.com
Aneuploidy is frequently detected in early human embryos as a major cause of early
pregnancy failure. However, how aneuploidy affects cellular function remains elusive. Here …

Modeling human extraembryonic mesoderm cells using naive pluripotent stem cells

TXA Pham, A Panda, H Kagawa, C Ertekin… - Cell stem cell, 2022 - cell.com
A hallmark of primate postimplantation embryogenesis is the specification of extraembryonic
mesoderm (EXM) before gastrulation, in contrast to rodents where this tissue is formed only …

Development and evaluation of a novel xeno-free culture medium for human-induced pluripotent stem cells

Y Hua, K Yoshimochi, J Li, K Takekita… - Stem cell research & …, 2022 - Springer
Background Human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) are considered an ideal
resource for regenerative medicine because of their ease of access and infinite expansion …