Some efforts made to date in curbing greenhouse gases from the transportation sector have
focused on the production of biofuels. Biomass derived oils have advantages that outweigh …

Biogasoline as an alternative fuel from vegetable oil is increasingly being studied by
universities, research institutions, governments and others. The fact that the low yield of …

Metal oxides, which are known as the active phase with acid–base and redox properties,
exhibited relatively good performance in catalytic cracking of vegetable oil for green fuel …

The catalytic conversion of waste cooking oil (WCO) was carried out over a synthetic nano
catalyst of cobalt aluminate (CoAl2O4) to produce biofuel range fractions. A precipitation …

Fossil crude reserves continue to decline, eventually leading to a reduced availability of fuel
oil in Indonesia. Thus, the use of alternative plant-derived renewable energy sources, such …

This study investigated the cracking of used cooking oil using cobalt-impregnated carbon
catalysts (Co-carbon) to produce biofuel. Carbon was impregnated with cobalt at …

The effect of various reaction temperature on the hydrocracking of Cerbera manghas oil to
produce a paraffin-rich mixture of hydrocarbons with Co-Ni/HZSM-5 as doubled promoted …

The effects of reaction temperature on the hydrocarbon composition of biofuel produced in
hydrocracking of Cerbera manghas oil with Ni-Zn/HZSM-5 catalyst were investigated. The …

Bleaching earth is used to remove colour, phospholipids, oxidized products, metals and
residual gums in the palm oil process refinery. Once adsorption process end, the spent …

Biofuel is an alternative energy product that is environmentally friendly. Biofuel production is
one of resolving the problems of energy shortage and global warming. This research aims to …