Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)-2, continues to cause substantial morbidity …

Vaccination is a major tool for mitigating the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
pandemic, and mRNA vaccines are central to the ongoing vaccination campaign that is …

Obesity, characterized by chronic low-grade inflammation of the adipose tissue, is
associated with adverse coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outcomes, yet the …

The innate immune system serves as the first line of defense against invading pathogens;
however, dysregulated innate immune responses can induce aberrant inflammation that is …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of
the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. It is known that the receptor …

Endothelial cells have emerged as key players in SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19
inflammatory pathologies. Dysfunctional endothelial cells can promote chronic inflammation …

This is the first study on gut microbiota (GM) in children affected by coronavirus disease
2019 (COVID-19). Stool samples from 88 patients with suspected severe acute respiratory …

The COVID-19 pandemic was caused by the recently emerged β-coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.
SARS-CoV-2 has had a catastrophic impact, resulting in nearly 7 million fatalities worldwide …

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), also referred to as endotoxin, is the major component of Gram-
negative bacteria's outer cell wall. It is one of the main types of pathogen-associated …

SARS-CoV-2 infection causes COVID-19 disease, which can result in consequences
ranging from undetectable to fatal, focusing attention on the modulators of outcomes. The …