El Niño–southern oscillation complexity

A Timmermann, SI An, JS Kug, FF Jin, W Cai… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
El Niño events are characterized by surface warming of the tropical Pacific Ocean and
weakening of equatorial trade winds that occur every few years. Such conditions are …

Pantropical climate interactions

W Cai, L Wu, M Lengaigne, T Li, S McGregor, JS Kug… - Science, 2019 - science.org
BACKGROUND Ocean-atmosphere interactions in the tropics have a profound influence on
the climate system. El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which is spawned in the tropical …

The teleconnection of El Niño Southern Oscillation to the stratosphere

DIV Domeisen, CI Garfinkel… - Reviews of Geophysics, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
El Niño and La Niña events in the tropical Pacific have significant and disrupting impacts on
the global atmospheric and oceanic circulation. El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) …

[HTML][HTML] Understanding ENSO diversity

A Capotondi, AT Wittenberg… - Bulletin of the …, 2015 - journals.ametsoc.org
Understanding ENSO Diversity in: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Volume 96
Issue 6 (2015) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo …

Why were the 2015/2016 and 1997/1998 extreme El Niños different?

H Paek, JY Yu, C Qian - Geophysical Research Letters, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Subtle but important differences are identified between the 1997/1998 and 2015/2016
extreme El Niños that reflect fundamental differences in their underlying dynamics. The …

Single-and multi-year ENSO events controlled by pantropical climate interactions

JW Kim, JY Yu - npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 2022 - nature.com
To better understand the diverse temporal evolutions of observed El Niño‒Southern
Oscillation (ENSO) events, which are characterized as single-or multi-year, this study …

The Pacific meridional mode and ENSO: A review

DJ Amaya - Current Climate Change Reports, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review This paper reviews recent progress in understanding of the
North Pacific Meridional Mode (NPMM) and its influence on the timing, magnitude, flavor …

ENSO diversity

A Capotondi, AT Wittenberg, JS Kug… - El Niño Southern …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
ENSO events display large interevent differences in amplitude, spatial pattern, and temporal
evolution. The differences in spatial pattern, which have important consequences for ENSO …

Enhanced impact of the Aleutian Low on increasing the Central Pacific ENSO in recent decades

S Chen, W Chen, B Yu, R Wu, HF Graf… - npj Climate and …, 2023 - nature.com
In this study, we reveal a marked enhanced impact of the early-spring Aleutian Low (AL) on
the following winter El Niño and Southern Oscillation (ENSO) after the late-1990s. This …

Pathways of influence of the Northern Hemisphere mid-high latitudes on East Asian climate: a review

J Li, F Zheng, C Sun, J Feng, J Wang - Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 2019 - Springer
This paper reviews recent progress made by Chinese scientists on the pathways of
influence of the Northern Hemisphere mid-high latitudes on East Asian climate within the …