Rotary kilns are used to convert calcineous raw meal into cement clinkers. In this paper we
present a one-dimensional model to simulate key processes occurring in solid bed of …

Cement manufacturing is one of the most energy intensive processes and is accountable for
substantial pollutant emissions. Increasing energy costs compel stakeholders and …

Rotary kiln is the central and the most complex component of cement production process. It
is used to convert calcineous raw meal into cement clinkers, which plays a key role in quality …

Cement manufacturing is an energy-intensive and heavy pollutant emissions process.
Waste-derived alternative fuels are widely used to reduce the pollutant emissions and the …

In a cement factory, a rotary kiln is the most complex component and it plays a key role in the
quality and quantity of the final product. This system involves complex nonlinear dynamic …

A cement rotary kiln is the main part of the cement production process, which has always
attracted many researchers attention. However, this complex nonlinear system has not been …

Cement production is an energy intensive industry and is mostly dependent on fossil fuels
like coal and natural gas to fulfil the energy demand. Excessive usage of fossil fuels leads to …

Cement rotary kiln is the main part of cement production process that have always attracted
many researchers' attention. But this complex nonlinear system has not been modeled …