Solar photovoltaic (PV) energy is currently among the most utilized energies within the
renewable energy (RE) industry for the generation of electricity. The technology which is …

This paper presents a numerical model regarding the passive cooling of PV panels through
perforated and non-perforated heat sinks. A typical PV panel was studied in a fixed position …

Research into converting solar light energy into electricity using so-called photovoltaic (PV)
technology or solar cells (SCs) was started a long time ago. However, most developing …

This study presents an innovative air-cooling photovoltaic (PV) system using cross-flow fan
with speed regulation to optimize performance of rooftop PV system in tropical climates like …

Photovoltaic (PV) cooling systems are used widely in order to increase the PV efficiency.
Most review paper was published for the role, design and cooling techniques of PV …

This paper presents an experimental study of cooling photovoltaic (PV) panels using
evaporative cooling. Underground (geothermal energy) water used to extract heat from it …

One of the renewable energy sources that is presently being developed in Indonesia is the
technology that converts solar energy into electrical energy using solar cells or PV panels …

Energy availability will remain an issue whole years as energy is the primary human need to
live in this planet. Fossil energy is no longer the primary choice as its availability decreases …

In this study, an experimental prototype was built to examine the use of an underground
water tank as a heat exchange medium with the soil to reduce photovoltaic (PV) panel …

The performance of the photovoltaic (PV) module is greatly affected by ambient conditions
such as solar irradiance and air temperature. Increasing the ambient temperature plays a …