Energy and the environment are intimately related and hotly debated issues. Today's crude
oil-based economy for the manufacture of fuels, chemicals and materials will not have a …

Pakistan is a developing country with a rapidly growing population. It is currently facing
serious economic and energy challenges. Pakistan's energy demand is increasing by the …

This study presents the thermo-kinetics and thermodynamic analyses of date palm surface
fibers (DPSFs) using thermogravimetric analysis. DPSFs were heated non-isothermally from …

Biodiesel production from edible sources faces several challenges such as food security
and cost issues. Waste cooking oils (WCOs) can be an alternative feedstock due to their …

Biomass-derived bio-coal has shown excellent potential as a partial replacement for coal to
achieve a closed carbon cycle and mitigate CO 2 emissions by at least 18–40% in steel …

Lignin is a promising alternative to petrochemical precursors for conversion to industrial-
needed products. Organosolv lignins were extracted from different agricultural wastes …

This paper shows the results of hydrothermal carbonization of biomass from seven different
crops used as biofuel: wheat straw, soybean straw, corn cob, corn stalk, sunflower stalk …

Growing concern over fossil fuel depletion and the environmental impact of greenhouse
gases have driven the demand for solid biofuel energy as an alternative source of coal coke …

A thorough life cycle assessment (LCA) was conducted to determine whether wood pellets
were a viable substitute for non-renewable fuels like oil and gas, especially for heating. To …

There is a widespread global shift toward renewable energy sources, where the emphasis is
on enhancing the utilization of renewable energy due to the rising costs associated with …