Tracing the Evolution of Human Immunity Through Ancient DNA

E Patin, L Quintana-Murci - Annual Review of Immunology, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Infections have imposed strong selection pressures throughout human evolution, making the
study of natural selection's effects on immunity genes highly complementary to disease …

Ancient dental calculus reveals oral microbiome shifts associated with lifestyle and disease in Great Britain

AS Gancz, AG Farrer, MP Nixon, S Wright… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The prevalence of chronic, non-communicable diseases has risen sharply in recent
decades, especially in industrialized countries. While several studies implicate the …

The genetic history of Scandinavia from the Roman Iron Age to the present

R Rodríguez-Varela, KHS Moore, SS Ebenesersdóttir… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Summary We investigate a 2,000-year genetic transect through Scandinavia spanning the
Iron Age to the present, based on 48 new and 249 published ancient genomes and …

Genetic history of Cambridgeshire before and after the Black Death

R Hui, CL Scheib, E D'Atanasio, SA Inskip… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
The extent of the devastation of the Black Death pandemic (1346–1353) on European
populations is known from documentary sources and its bacterial source illuminated by …

Unveiling recent and ongoing adaptive selection in human populations

Z Gao - Plos Biology, 2024 - journals.plos.org
Genome-wide scans for signals of selection have become a routine part of the analysis of
population genomic variation datasets and have resulted in compelling evidence of …

Fine‐scale environmentally associated spatial structure of lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) across the Northwest Atlantic

BL Langille, T Kess, M Brachmann… - Evolutionary …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Lumpfish, Cyclopterus lumpus, have historically been harvested throughout Atlantic Canada
and are increasingly in demand as a solution to controlling sea lice in Atlantic salmon farms …

Medieval social landscape through the genetic history of Cambridgeshire before and after the Black Death

R Hui, CL Scheib, E D'Atanasio, SA Inskip, C Cessford… - BioRxiv, 2023 - biorxiv.org
The extent of the devastation of the Black Death pandemic (1346-53) on European
populations is known from documentary sources and its bacterial source illuminated by …

Benchmarking software tools for trimming adapters and merging next-generation sequencing data for ancient DNA

A Lien, LP Legori, L Kraft, PW Sackett… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Ancient DNA is highly degraded, resulting in very short sequences. Reads generated with
modern high-throughput sequencing machines are generally longer than ancient DNA …

Investigation of the Correlation between Enterovirus Infection and the Climate Factor Complex Including the Ping-Year Factor and El Niño-Southern Oscillation in …

HW Yu, CH Kuan, LW Tseng, HY Chen, MY Tsai… - Viruses, 2024 - mdpi.com
Enterovirus infection and enterovirus infection with severe complications (EVSC) are critical
issues in several aspects. However, there is no suitable predictive tool for these infections. A …

[HTML][HTML] Insufficient evidence for natural selection associated with the Black Death

AR Barton, CG Santander, P Skoglund, I Moltke… - bioRxiv, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Klunk et al. analyzed ancient DNA data from individuals in London and Denmark before,
during and after the Black Death [1], and argued that allele frequency changes at immune …