Sarcoma treatment in the era of molecular medicine

TGP Grünewald, M Alonso, S Avnet… - EMBO molecular …, 2020 - embopress.org
Sarcomas are heterogeneous and clinically challenging soft tissue and bone cancers.
Although constituting only 1% of all human malignancies, sarcomas represent the second …

Oncolytic viruses: how “lytic” must they be for therapeutic efficacy?

ME Davola, KL Mossman - Oncoimmunology, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Oncolytic viruses (OVs) preferentially target and kill cancer cells without affecting healthy
cells through a multi-modal mechanism of action. While historically the direct killing activity …

Oncolytic HSV-1 G207 immunovirotherapy for pediatric high-grade gliomas

GK Friedman, JM Johnston, AK Bag… - … England Journal of …, 2021 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Outcomes in children and adolescents with recurrent or progressive high-grade
glioma are poor, with a historical median overall survival of 5.6 months. Pediatric high-grade …

Oncolytic viruses and immunity

S Chaurasiya, NG Chen, Y Fong - Current opinion in immunology, 2018 - Elsevier
Highlights•Oncolytic viruses (OVs) elicit innate and adaptive immune responses against
tumors.•Although the immune system can react against OVs, a functional immune system is …

Oncolytic herpes simplex virus immunotherapy for brain tumors: current pitfalls and emerging strategies to overcome therapeutic resistance

SK Totsch, C Schlappi, KD Kang, AS Ishizuka… - Oncogene, 2019 - nature.com
Malignant tumors of the central nervous system (CNS) continue to be a leading cause of
cancer-related mortality in both children and adults. Traditional therapies for malignant brain …

Enhanced sensitivity of patient-derived pediatric high-grade brain tumor xenografts to oncolytic HSV-1 virotherapy correlates with nectin-1 expression

GK Friedman, JD Bernstock, D Chen, L Nan… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Pediatric high-grade brain tumors and adult glioblastoma are associated with significant
morbidity and mortality. Oncolytic herpes simplex virus-1 (oHSV) is a promising approach to …

Immune activity and response differences of oncolytic viral therapy in recurrent glioblastoma: gene expression analyses of a phase IB study

KE Miller, KA Cassady, JC Roth, J Clements… - Clinical Cancer …, 2022 - AACR
Purpose: Previously, clinical trials of experimental virotherapy for recurrent glioblastoma
multiforme (GBM) demonstrated that inoculation with a conditionally replication–competent …

Cooperation of oncolytic herpes virotherapy and PD-1 blockade in murine rhabdomyosarcoma models

CY Chen, PY Wang, B Hutzen, L Sprague, HM Swain… - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
Oncolytic virotherapy is an effective immunotherapeutic approach for cancer treatment via a
multistep process including direct tumor cell lysis, induction of cytotoxic or apoptosis …

Myelolytic treatments enhance oncolytic herpes virotherapy in models of Ewing sarcoma by modulating the immune microenvironment

NL Denton, CY Chen, B Hutzen, MA Currier… - Molecular Therapy …, 2018 - cell.com
Ewing sarcoma is a highly aggressive cancer that promotes the infiltration and activation of
pro-tumor M2-like macrophages. Oncolytic virotherapy that selectively infects and destroys …

Design and rationale for first-in-human phase 1 immunovirotherapy clinical trial of oncolytic HSV G207 to treat malignant pediatric cerebellar brain tumors

JD Bernstock, AK Bag, J Fiveash, K Kachurak… - Human gene …, 2020 - liebertpub.com
Brain tumors represent the most common pediatric solid neoplasms and leading cause of
childhood cancer-related morbidity and mortality. Although most adult brain tumors are …