Natural bone is a mineralized biological material, which serves a supportive and protective
framework for the body, stores minerals for metabolism, and produces blood cells nourishing …

Nano-hydroxyapatite (n-HAp) is similar to human bone mineral in structure and biochemistry
and is, therefore, widely used as bone biomaterial and a drug carrier. Further, n-HAp …

Injectable hydrogels based on various functional biocompatible materials have made rapid
progress in the field of bone repair. In this study, a self-healing and injectable …

Chitosan, a natural polysaccharide from chitin, shows promise as a biomaterial for various
biomedical applications due to its biocompatibility, biodegradability, antibacterial activity …

Multi-component bone tissue engineering scaffolds are the dominant trend to address
complex requirements of bone defect repair. In this study, to mimic component and …

In this article, recent advances in the development, preparation, biocompatibility and
mechanical properties of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and its composites for hard and soft …

Nanomaterials, that is, materials made up of individual units between 1 and 100
nanometers, have lately involved a lot of attention since they offer a lot of potential in many …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult stem cells owing to their regenerative potential
and multilineage potency. MSCs have wide-scale applications either in their native cellular …

Bone scaffolds should have good biocompatibility and mechanical and biological properties,
which are primarily by the material design, porous structure, and preparation process. In this …

Chitosan (CS) and graphene oxide (GO) nanocomposites have received wide attention in
biomedical fields due to the synergistic effect between CS which has excellent biological …