To acquire a deeper understanding of electrochemical systems requires techniques that
address nanoscale aspects of electrochemistry, inter alia, the detection and analysis of …

Scanning ion conductance microscopy (SICM) has emerged as a versatile tool for studies of
interfaces in biology and materials science with notable utility in biophysical and …

Surface charge density and distribution play an important role in almost all interfacial
processes, influencing, for example, adsorption, colloidal stability, functional material …

Human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) show immature
features, but these are improved by integration into 3D cardiac constructs. In addition, it has …

Evaluating the laws of matter, life processes, and reaction kinetics from the perspective of
the basic single entity elements of material, chemical, and life sciences comprises a …

Scanning ion conductance microscopy (SICM) offers the ability to obtain nanoscale
resolution images of the membranes of living cells. Here, we show that a dual-barrel …

Oxidative stress can damage organs, tissues, and cells through reactive oxygen species
(ROS) by oxidizing DNA, proteins, and lipids, thereby resulting in diseases. However, the …

Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) are known to interact with cell membranes and by doing
so enhance cellular interaction and subsequent cellular internalization of nanoparticles. Yet …

The distribution of surface charge and potential of cell membrane plays an indispensable
role in cellular activities. However, probing surface charge of live cells under physiological …

Abstract Background Adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) plays an important role in cell
metabolism and has been regarded as an indicator of cell survival and damage. Golgi …