Background Individual organisms may exhibit phenotypic plasticity when they acclimate to
different conditions. Such plastic responses may facilitate or constrain the adaptation of their …

Differences in the strength of sexual selection between males and females can lead to
sexual dimorphism. Extra‐pair paternity (EPP) can increase the variance in male …

Organisms often acquire physiological and morphological modifications to conquer
ecological challenges when colonizing new environments which lead to their adaptive …