Lipolysis: cellular mechanisms for lipid mobilization from fat stores

GF Grabner, H Xie, M Schweiger, R Zechner - Nature metabolism, 2021 - nature.com
The perception that intracellular lipolysis is a straightforward process that releases fatty
acids from fat stores in adipose tissue to generate energy has experienced major revisions …

Regulation of intestinal lipid metabolism: current concepts and relevance to disease

CW Ko, J Qu, DD Black, P Tso - Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2020 - nature.com
Lipids entering the gastrointestinal tract include dietary lipids (triacylglycerols, cholesteryl
esters and phospholipids) and endogenous lipids from bile (phospholipids and cholesterol) …

[HTML][HTML] The role of lipids and lipoproteins in atherosclerosis

MRF Linton, PG Yancey, SS Davies, WG Jerome… - Endotext …, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Atherosclerosis is the underlying cause of heart attack and stroke. Early observations that
cholesterol is a key component of arterial plaques gave rise to the cholesterol hypothesis for …

The regulation of hepatic fatty acid synthesis and partitioning: the effect of nutritional state

L Hodson, PJ Gunn - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2019 - nature.com
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an increasing global public health burden.
NAFLD is strongly associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity and cardiovascular …

Intestinal lipid absorption and lipoprotein formation

MM Hussain - Current opinion in lipidology, 2014 - journals.lww.com
Triglycerides are exclusively transported with chylomicrons and this process is critically
dependent on MTP. In addition to chylomicrons, absorption of phospholipids, free …

Carboxylesterases in lipid metabolism: from mouse to human

J Lian, R Nelson, R Lehner - Protein & cell, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Mammalian carboxylesterases hydrolyze a wide range of xenobiotic and endogenous
compounds, including lipid esters. Physiological functions of carboxylesterases in lipid …

The ins and outs of hepatitis C virus entry and assembly

BD Lindenbach, CM Rice - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2013 - nature.com
Hepatitis C virus, a major human pathogen, produces infectious virus particles with several
unique features, such as an ability to interact with serum lipoproteins, a dizzyingly …

Role of DGAT enzymes in triacylglycerol metabolism

B Bhatt-Wessel, TW Jordan, JH Miller, L Peng - Archives of biochemistry …, 2018 - Elsevier
The esterification of a fatty acyl moiety to diacylglycerol to form triacylglycerol (TAG) is
catalysed by two diacylglycerol O-acyltransferases (DGATs) encoded by genes belonging to …

Recent advances in physiological lipoprotein metabolism

I Ramasamy - Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM), 2014 - degruyter.com
Research into lipoprotein metabolism has developed because understanding lipoprotein
metabolism has important clinical indications. Lipoproteins are risk factors for cardiovascular …

Delivery of lipophilic bioactives: assembly, disassembly, and reassembly of lipid nanoparticles

M Yao, H Xiao, DJ McClements - Annual review of food science …, 2014 - annualreviews.org
The oral bioavailability of lipophilic bioactive molecules can be greatly increased by
encapsulating them within engineered lipid nanoparticles (ELNs), such as micelles …