Mammalian neural stem cells

FH Gage - Science, 2000 - science.org
Neural stem cells exist not only in the developing mammalian nervous system but also in the
adult nervous system of all mammalian organisms, including humans. Neural stem cells can …

The development of neural stem cells

S Temple - Nature, 2001 - nature.com
The discovery of stem cells that can generate neural tissue has raised new possibilities for
repairing the nervous system. A rush of papers proclaiming adult stem cell plasticity has …

In vitro differentiation of transplantable neural precursors from human embryonic stem cells

SC Zhang, M Wernig, ID Duncan, O Brüstle… - Nature …, 2001 - nature.com
The remarkable developmental potential and replicative capacity of human embryonic stem
(ES) cells promise an almost unlimited supply of specific cell types for transplantation …

Human embryonic stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte progenitor cell transplants remyelinate and restore locomotion after spinal cord injury

HS Keirstead, G Nistor, G Bernal, M Totoiu… - Journal of …, 2005 - Soc Neuroscience
Demyelination contributes to loss of function after spinal cord injury, and thus a potential
therapeutic strategy involves replacing myelin-forming cells. Here, we show that …

Embryo-derived stem cells: of mice and men

AG Smith - Annual review of cell and developmental biology, 2001 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Mouse embryonic stem cells are continuous cell lines derived directly from the
fetal founder tissue of the preimplantation embryo. They can be expanded in culture while …

Neurons derived from reprogrammed fibroblasts functionally integrate into the fetal brain and improve symptoms of rats with Parkinson's disease

M Wernig, JP Zhao, J Pruszak… - Proceedings of the …, 2008 - National Acad Sciences
The long-term goal of nuclear transfer or alternative reprogramming approaches is to create
patient-specific donor cells for transplantation therapy, avoiding immunorejection, a major …

Embryonic stem cell differentiation: emergence of a new era in biology and medicine

G Keller - Genes & development, 2005 - genesdev.cshlp.org
The discovery of mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells> 20 years ago represented a major
advance in biology and experimental medicine, as it enabled the routine manipulation of the …

Neural stem cells constitutively secrete neurotrophic factors and promote extensive host axonal growth after spinal cord injury

P Lu, LL Jones, EY Snyder, MH Tuszynski - Experimental neurology, 2003 - Elsevier
Neural stem cells (NSCs) offer the potential to replace lost tissue after nervous system injury.
This study investigated whether grafts of NSCs (mouse clone C17. 2) could also specifically …

Multilineage differentiation from human embryonic stem cell lines

JS Odorico, DS Kaufman, JA Thomson - Stem cells, 2001 - academic.oup.com
Stem cells are unique cell populations with the ability to undergo both self-renewal and
differentiation. A wide variety of adult mammalian tissues harbors stem cells, yet “adult” stem …

The evolving concept of a stem cell: entity or function?

HM Blau, TR Brazelton, JM Weimann - Cell, 2001 - cell.com
Entity or Function? specific adult stem cell may need to be expanded. Accordingly, adult
stem cells may not only act locally in the tissues in which they reside, but may also be …