The global atmospheric electric circuit is driven by thunderstorms and electrified rain/shower
clouds and is also influenced by energetic charged particles from space. The global circuit …

Penetration of the magnetospheric electric field to the equatorial ionosphere was examined
for the geomagnetic storm on 6 November 2001, by analyzing the difference in magnitude of …

Equatorial counterelectrojet (CEJ) events are analyzed in association with changes in the
interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), polar cap potential (PCP), and electric field measured in …

By performing a global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation, we have demonstrated for
the first time that an electrojet at the dayside magnetic equator can be reversed and an …

The convection electric field penetrates to the equatorial ionosphere with no significant
shielding during DP 2 fluctuation events with periods of 30–60 min (Nishida, 1968) and even …

Using multi‐instrumental and multistation data, we present low‐latitude ionospheric‐
thermospheric behavior during the geomagnetic storm of 15 May 2005. The diurnal pattern …

Based on 1‐year equatorial electrojet (EEJ) measurements from Swarm, and ion velocity
from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program, this study first examines the …

Many high‐latitude modeling studies utilize the horizontal ionospheric Hall current in
calculating ground‐based magnetic perturbations, but low‐latitude and midlatitude studies …

The characteristics of storm time (corotating interaction regions (CIR)-driven storm that
happened on 9 August 2008) equatorial electrojet (EEJ) phenomena and their effect on the …

The penetration of disturbance electric fields from the polar region to the magnetic equator
on the dayside of the Earth is examined with geomagnetic data on May 27, 1993. First, we …