Explosive eye injuries: characteristics, traumatic mechanisms, and prognostic factors for poor visual outcomes

Y Zhang, X Kang, Q Wu, Z Zheng, J Ying… - Military Medical …, 2023 - Springer
Background Explosions can produce blast waves, high-speed medium, thermal radiation,
and chemical spatter, leading to complex and compound eye injuries. However, few studies …

Progression and pathology of traumatic optic neuropathy from repeated primary blast exposure

A Bernardo-Colón, V Vest, ML Cooper… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Indirect traumatic optic neuropathy (ITON) is a condition that is often associated with
traumatic brain injury and can result in significant vision loss due to degeneration of retinal …

Ocular biomechanics due to ground blast reinforcement

A Karimi, R Razaghi, CA Girkin, JC Downs - Computer methods and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background and objective Bomb blast injuries exerts a shearing force on the air-tissue
interfaces, causing devastating ocular injury from the blast wave. Improvised explosive …

Blast preconditioning protects retinal ganglion cells and reveals targets for prevention of neurodegeneration following blast-mediated traumatic brian injury

MM Harper, AW Woll, LP Evans… - … & visual science, 2019 - iovs.arvojournals.org
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of multiple blast exposures and
blast preconditioning on the structure and function of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), to …

Ocular biomechanics during improvised explosive device blast: a computational study using eye-specific models

A Karimi, R Razaghi, CA Girkin, JC Downs - Injury, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Background Eye injuries comprise 10–13% of civilian improvised explosive device
(IED) injuries. The bomb blast wave induces a normal and shear forces on the tissues …

Indirect traumatic optic neuropathy induced by primary blast: a fluid–structure interaction study

J Tong, S Kedar, D Ghate, L Gu - Journal of …, 2019 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
Current knowledge of traumatic ocular injury is still limited as most studies have focused on
the ocular injuries that happened at the anterior part of the eye, whereas the damage to the …

Blast mild traumatic brain injury is associated with increased myopia and chronic convergence insufficiency

FC Fortenbaugh, JA Gustafson, JR Fonda, CB Fortier… - Vision research, 2021 - Elsevier
While chronic visual symptom complaints are common among Veterans with a history of mild
traumatic brain injury (mTBI), research is still ongoing to characterize the pattern of visual …

Blast exposure induces ocular functional changes with increasing blast over-pressures in a rat model

Y Zhu, JT Howard, PR Edsall, RB Morris… - Current eye …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Purpose: Blast-related brain and ocular injuries can lead to acute and chronic visual
dysfunction. The chronic visual consequences of blast exposure and its progression remain …

Biomechanical properties of the sclera

IC Campbell, S Lovald, M Garcia… - … Rigidity, Biomechanics and …, 2021 - Springer
The sclera comprises approximately 80% of the human globe and is its principal load-
bearing tissue. It provides the biomechanical support needed to resist internal and external …

[HTML][HTML] 机械性眼外伤和爆炸性眼外伤的临床特征预后比较

巩青云, 赵晓冉, 周育正, 孙奕彬, 杜兆东… - Advances in Clinical …, 2024 - hanspub.org
目的: 探讨机械性眼外伤与爆炸性眼外伤患者的眼部临床特征, 诊疗方案及预后差别. 方法:
对2018 年12 月至2022 年12 月间收治的110 例就诊于我院开放性眼外伤患者进行了回顾性 …