A critical review of human exposure to organophosphate esters with a focus on dietary intake

MR Gbadamosi, MAE Abdallah, S Harrad - Science of the Total …, 2021 - Elsevier
Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are common additives in a wide range of commercial and
industrial products. Elevated and prolonged exposure to OPEs may induce several adverse …

A review of organophosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs): occurrence, bioaccumulation, toxicity, and organism exposure

J Du, H Li, S Xu, Q Zhou, M Jin, J Tang - Environmental Science and …, 2019 - Springer
Organophosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs) are increasingly being applied as flame
retardants due to their unique properties. OPFRs are commonly detected in various …

Advanced morphological—behavioral test platform reveals neurodevelopmental defects in embryonic zebrafish exposed to comprehensive suite of halogenated and …

PD Noyes, DE Haggard, GD Gonnerman… - Toxicological …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
The increased use of flammable plastics and electronic devices along with stricter fire safety
standards has led to the heavy use of flame retardant chemicals in many consumer …

Comprehensive study of human external exposure to organophosphate flame retardants via air, dust, and hand wipes: the importance of sampling and assessment …

F Xu, G Giovanoulis, S Van Waes… - … science & technology, 2016 - ACS Publications
We compared the human exposure to organophosphate flame retardants (PFRs) via
inhalation, dust ingestion, and dermal absorption using different sampling and assessment …

Organophosphate ester flame retardants and plasticizers in human placenta in Eastern China

J Ding, Z Xu, W Huang, L Feng, F Yang - Science of the Total Environment, 2016 - Elsevier
Organophosphate esters (OPEs) have been widely used in various products as alternatives
to brominated flame retardants. Although widespread OPE exposure is expected in humans …

An overview of organophosphate esters and their metabolites in humans: Analytical methods, occurrence, and biomonitoring

Y Guo, C Liang, MX Zeng, GL Wei, LX Zeng… - Science of the Total …, 2022 - Elsevier
With the strict regulation of brominated flame retardants, organophosphate esters (OPEs)
have been extensively used as replacements. Increasing concerns on OPEs have aroused …

[HTML][HTML] Review of emerging contaminant tris (1, 3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate: Environmental occurrence, exposure, and risks to organisms and human health

C Wang, H Chen, H Li, J Yu, X Wang, Y Liu - Environment international, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Tris (1, 3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TDCPP) is a halogen-containing
organophosphorus chemical that is widely employed in various consumer products with a …

[HTML][HTML] A review of organophosphate esters in indoor dust, air, hand wipes and silicone wristbands: Implications for human exposure

M Hou, Y Shi, G Na, Y Cai - Environment International, 2021 - Elsevier
The ubiquity of organophosphate esters (OPEs) in various environmental matrices inevitably
pose human exposure risks. Numerous studies have investigated human exposure …

[HTML][HTML] Organophosphate esters and their metabolites in paired human whole blood, serum, and urine as biomarkers of exposure

M Hou, Y Shi, Q Jin, Y Cai - Environment international, 2020 - Elsevier
Although organophosphate diester (di-OPE) metabolites in urine are usually used to assess
human exposure to organophosphate esters (OPEs), whether they can reflect human …

Concentrations of organophosphate esters and their specific metabolites in food in Southeast Queensland, Australia: is dietary exposure an important pathway of …

C He, X Wang, S Tang, P Thai, Z Li… - … science & technology, 2018 - ACS Publications
There were several studies that measured organophosphate esters (OPEs) in foods to
assess the dietary intake of OPEs but none has measured OPE metabolites (mOPEs) in the …