Understanding how gut flora influences gut-brain communications has been the subject of
significant research over the past decade. The broadening of the term “microbiota-gut-brain …

BACKGROUND An imbalance in the colonic microbiota might underlie many human
diseases, but the mechanisms that balance our microbial self during homeostasis have long …

The gut microbiome contributes to host metabolism, protects against pathogens, educates
the immune system, and, through these basic functions, affects directly or indirectly most …

Transient molecules in the gastrointestinal tract such as nitric oxide and hydrogen sulfide
are key signals and mediators of inflammation. Owing to their highly reactive nature and …

Antibiotic-induced gut dysbiosis (AID) is a frequent and serious side effect of antibiotic use
and mitigating this dysbiosis is a critical therapeutic target. We propose that the host diet can …

Background: Metagenomic data support an association between certain bacterial strains
and Alzheimer's disease (AD), but their functional dynamics remain elusive. Objective: To …

Host-associated microbiomes play an increasingly appreciated role in animal metabolism,
immunity and health. The microbes in turn depend on their host for resources and can be …

Proteinopathy and excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are the
principal features observed in the Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain, contribute to neuronal …

The current understanding of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) pathogenesis implicates a
complex interaction between host genetics, host immunity, microbiome, and environmental …

A healthy gut microbiota (GM) is paramount for a healthy lifestyle. Alterations of the GM have
been involved in the aetiology of several chronic diseases, including obesity and type 2 …